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PhD Admission notification

*Gurukula Kangri (Deemed University), Haridwar*

✨Eligibility: NET-JRF/NET/GATE/GPAT/CEED qualified

🌟Last Date: 15-12-2026

Apply Online:
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SWAYAM Platform - List of its 9 National Coordinators | UGC-NET Paper 1 (ICT in Education) - Important for NTA Exam_

_🎓 UGC_ - Non-Technical PG
_🏛️ CEC_ - Non-Technical UG
_💻 AICTE_ - Technical / Certificate / Diploma
_⚙️ NPTEL_ - Engineering
_📚 NCERT_ - School (9-12)
_🏫 NIOS_ - School (9-12) Open Schooling
_📜 IGNOU_ - Out-of-School / Diploma
_📊 IIM Bangalore_ - Management
_👩‍🏫 NITTTR_ - Teacher Training

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📢 UGC-NET December 2026

📝 Candidates who have not submitted the form yet are advised to complete the process at the earliest.

⏰ Last Date: 31st October, 11:50 PM


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Null Hypothesis is denoted by?
शून्य परिकल्पना को किससे दर्शाया जाता है?

A) H1 😂
B) H0 ❤️
C) Ha 🙏
D) Hn 👍

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🌟🌟🌟UGC NET Paper 1 - ICT Unit |
🔰🔰 Important Digital Initiatives & E-Learning Platforms - Full Forms✨✨

🔹 SWAYAM - Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds

🔹 NPTEL - National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning

🔹 NDL - National Digital Library of India

🔹 DIKSHA - Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing

🔹 NMEICT - National Mission on Education through ICT

🔹 FOSSEE - Free and Open Source Software for Education

🔹 VIDWAN - VIDWAN Expert Database and National Researcher Network

🔹 IRINS - Indian Research Information Network System

🔹 INFLIBNET - Information and Library Network

🔹 e-PG Pathshala - e-Post Graduate Pathshala

🔹 NKN - National Knowledge Network

🔹 MOOC - Massive Open Online Course

🔹 NROER - National Repository of Open Educational Resources

🔹 NDEAR - National Digital Education Architecture

🔹 PM eVIDYA - PM eVIDYA Programme

🔹 ARPIT - Annual Refresher Programme in Teaching

🔹 NEAT - National Educational Alliance for Technology

🔹 GIAN - Global Initiative of Academic Networks

🔹 SPARC - Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration

🔹 IMPRINT - Impacting Research Innovation and Technology

🔹 NAD - National Academic Depository

🔹 LMS - Learning Management System


यूजीसी नेट पेपर 1 - आईसीटी यूनिट | महत्वपूर्ण डिजिटल पहल एवं ई-लर्निंग प्लेटफॉर्म -

🔹 SWAYAM - स्टडी वेब्स ऑफ एक्टिव-लर्निंग फॉर यंग एस्पायरिंग माइंड्स

🔹 NPTEL - नेशनल प्रोग्राम ऑन टेक्नोलॉजी एनहांस्ड लर्निंग

🔹 NDL - नेशनल डिजिटल लाइब्रेरी ऑफ इंडिया

🔹 DIKSHA - डिजिटल इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर फॉर नॉलेज शेयरिंग

🔹 NMEICT - नेशनल मिशन ऑन एजुकेशन थ्रू आईसीटी

🔹 FOSSEE - फ्री एंड ओपन सोर्स सॉफ्टवेयर फॉर एजुकेशन

🔹 VIDWAN - विद्वान एक्सपर्ट डेटाबेस एंड नेशनल रिसर्चर नेटवर्क

🔹 IRINS - इंडियन रिसर्च इन्फॉर्मेशन नेटवर्क सिस्टम

🔹 INFLIBNET - इन्फॉर्मेशन एंड लाइब्रेरी नेटवर्क

🔹 e-PG Pathshala - ई-पोस्ट ग्रेजुएट पाठशाला

🔹 NKN - नेशनल नॉलेज नेटवर्क

🔹 MOOC - मैसिव ओपन ऑनलाइन कोर्स

🔹 NROER - नेशनल रिपॉजिटरी ऑफ ओपन एजुकेशनल रिसोर्सेज

🔹 NDEAR - नेशनल डिजिटल एजुकेशन आर्किटेक्चर

🔹 PM eVIDYA - पीएम ई-विद्या प्रोग्राम

🔹 ARPIT - एनुअल रिफ्रेशर प्रोग्राम इन टीचिंग

🔹 NEAT - नेशनल एजुकेशनल अलायंस फॉर टेक्नोलॉजी

🔹 GIAN - ग्लोबल इनिशिएटिव ऑफ एकेडमिक नेटवर्क्स

🔹 SPARC - स्कीम फॉर प्रमोशन ऑफ एकेडमिक एंड रिसर्च कोलैबोरेशन

🔹 IMPRINT - इम्पैक्टिंग रिसर्च इनोवेशन एंड टेक्नोलॉजी

🔹 NAD - नेशनल एकेडमिक डिपॉजिटरी

🔹 LMS - लर्निंग मैनेजमेंट सिस्टम


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📢 UP TGT 2026 Notification Out
Full PDF

🌟कुल पद: 17,735 (TGT)

🌟✨ परीक्षा तिथि: 23 एवं 24 दिसंबर 2026



UPESSC GS PAPER 1 TGT PGT https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbDrnA1DTkK6rnRSzz1Y

🎓 _Open University - Notes (UGC NET)_ 🎯

🏫 First Open University of India (State level) - _Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad - 1982_

🏛️ First National Open University of India - _IGNOU, New Delhi - 1985_

📜 Recommendation for IGNOU - _By Parthasarathi Committee (1974)_

👑 Father of Distance Education in India - _Dr. G. Ram Reddy_

🕍 First Open University of U.P. - _Rajrishi Tandon Open University, Prayagraj - 1999_

🌍 First Open University of the World - _The Open University, Milton Keynes (UK) - 1969_

🎯 Objective - _Access, Equity and Flexibility_

🏢 _DEC - Distance Education Council - Estd. 1991 (by IGNOU), Now looked after by UGC-DEB (Distance Education Bureau) since 2013_

🔢 Total Open Universities in India - _1 National + 17 State = 18_

🏯 First of Bihar - _Nalanda Open University - 1987_

✨ Feature - _Flexibility in admission, No age bar, CBCS (Choice Based Credit System)_


🎓 _मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय - (UGC NET)_ 🎯

🏫 भारत का प्रथम मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय (राज्य) - _डॉ. बी. आर. अम्बेडकर मुक्त वि., हैदराबाद - 1982_

🏛️ भारत का प्रथम राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय - _इग्नू (IGNOU), नई दिल्ली - 1985_

📜 इग्नू की सिफारिश - _पार्थसारथी समिति (1974)_ ने की थी

👑 दूरस्थ शिक्षा के जनक - _डॉ. जी. राम रेड्डी_

🕍 उ.प्र. का प्रथम मुक्त वि. - _राजर्षि टंडन मुक्त वि., प्रयागराज - 1999_

🌍 विश्व का प्रथम मुक्त वि. - _ओपन यूनिवर्सिटी, मिल्टन कीन्स (ब्रिटेन) - 1969_

🎯 उद्देश्य - _पहुंच, समानता, लचीलापन_

🏢 _DEC - Distance Education Council (दूरस्थ शिक्षा परिषद) - स्थापना 1991 (IGNOU द्वारा), अब UGC-DEB (Distance Education Bureau - दूरस्थ शिक्षा ब्यूरो) देखता है 2013 से_

🔢 भारत में कुल मुक्त वि. - _1 राष्ट्रीय + 17 राज्य = 18_

🏯 बिहार का प्रथम - _नालंदा मुक्त वि. - 1987_

✨ विशेषता - _प्रवेश में लचीलापन, आयु में छूट, CBCS प्रणाली_

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📢 UP TGT अभ्यर्थियों के लिए (TET)टीईटी अनिवार्य 🎯
👉 TET पास करने के लिए जून 2027 तक मौका रहेगा 🕒
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxvAoL05MUnfUgbjN2g

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*📚 New Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) - EXAM ORIENTED Notes - UGC NET 🎯*

*📜 1. Basic Information*
- *Launched -* Approved by Union Cabinet on 29th July 2020

- 🔢 *Order -* 3rd Education Policy. 1st in 1968, 2nd in 1986 (revised in 1992), 3rd in 2020 - After 34 years ⏳

- 👨‍🔬 *Committee -* Dr. K. Kasturirangan Committee (Former ISRO Chief) 🚀
- 📝 *Before that -* T.S.R. Subramanian Committee (2017) gave initial draft

- 🌍 *Goal -* To make India a Global Knowledge Superpower and spend 6% of GDP on education 💰

*🏫 2. School Education - 5+3+3+4 🔄*

- ❌ Replaces 10+2 ✅ New Structure -
- 👶 *5 - Foundational (Age 3-8) -* 3 years Anganwadi / Pre-school + 2 years Class 1-2
- 👦 *3 - Preparatory (Age 8-11) -* Class 3-5
- 🧑‍🎓 *3 - Middle (Age 11-14) -* Class 6-8
- 👨‍🎓 *4 - Secondary (Age 14-18) -* Class 9-12

- ⭐ *Key Reforms -*
- 🧸 *ECCE -* Early Childhood Care and Education compulsory for 3-6 years

- 🗣️ *Language -* Mother tongue / Regional language till Class 5 (preferably till 8)
- 💻 *Vocational -* Vocational education, Coding, Internship from Class 6, Bagless days 🎒❌
- 📝 *Exam -* Board exam twice a year, competency-based not rote learning

- 📊 *Report Card -* 360-degree assessment - by self, peers and teachers 🔄
- ✅ *PARAKH -* National Assessment Centre

*🎓 3. Higher Education - Most Important for NET Paper 1 🔥*

- 📈 *GER -* To increase from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035
- 🚪 *Multiple Entry and Exit -*
- 1️⃣ Year - Certificate 📜
- 2️⃣ Years - Diploma 📃
- 3️⃣ Years - Bachelor's Degree 🎓
- 4️⃣ Years - Honours with Research Degree (FYUP) 🏅

- 🏦 *ABC - Academic Bank of Credits -* Credits will be stored digitally 💳

- 🏛️ *HECI - Proposed -* Higher Education Commission of India - Single regulator replacing UGC, AICTE, NCTE - *Not formed till 2026* ⚠️

- 🔬 *ANRF - Anusandhan National Research Foundation -* ANRF Act 2023 passed

- 🏫 *Types of Institutions -*
- 1. Research-intensive 🔬
- 2. Teaching-intensive 👨‍🏫
- 3. Autonomous Degree Colleges 🏫

*💡 4. Other Important Facts*

- 🗣️ *Three-Language Formula -* Will continue, no language will be imposed

- 👨‍🏫 *Teacher Education -* 4-year Integrated B.Ed compulsory by 2030
- ✈️ *Foreign Universities -* Top 100 foreign universities allowed to open campus in India

- 🎯 *Core Principle -* Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, Accountability

*❓ 5. 5 Expected Questions in NET*

1. NEP 2020 recommended by which committee? - Kasturirangan Committee ✅
2. 5+3+3+4 replaces what? - 10+2 ✅
3. GER Target? - 50% (by 2035) ✅
4. Full Form of ABC? - Academic Bank of Credits ✅
5. What is ANRF? - To promote research ✅


---
*⚡ 6. One Liner Revision -

- 📌 NEP 2020 = 3rd NEP
- 📌 Cabinet Approval = 29 July 2020
- 📌 Chairman = K. Kasturirangan
- 📌 10+2 ➡️ 5+3+3+4
- 📌 Mother tongue compulsory till Class 5
- 📌 Coding + Vocational from Class 6
- 📌 360° Report Card
- 📌 Board Exam = Twice a year
- 📌 GER = 50% by 2035
- 📌 ABC = Academic Bank of Credits
- 📌 1 Year = Certificate, 2 = Diploma, 3 = Degree, 4 = Research Degree
- 📌 HECI = Proposed (Not formed)
- 📌 ANRF = 2023 Act passed
- 📌 PARAKH = Assessment Centre
- 📌 4-year B.Ed = Compulsory by 2030
- 📌 Education Spending = 6% of GDP
- 📌 *Core Mantra of NEP = ECCE + FYUP + ABC + ANRF*


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